Mass Number


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Mass Number

Mass Number: It is defined as the sum of number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. Protons and neutrons together are called as nucleons. Mass number is denoted by A. Mass number (A) = Number of protons + number of neutrons. Eg: He, Li,  At. mass  = 4 and 7 for He and Li respectively.

Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number

Atomic number = Number of protonsMass number is written as a superscript towards the left of the symbol. In the notation for an atom, the atomic number, mass and symbol of the element are to be written as:

_1H^1,:_3 Li^7,:_1_1Na^2^3

Here, the mass number of helium, lithium, sodium are 1, 7, 23 respectively.

Sample Questions
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Question : 1

If a dispositive ion of an element X consists of 12 protons and 12 neutrons and another dispositive ion of an element Y consists of 18 electrons and twice the number of electrons of dispositive ion X is the number of neutrons of Y, then, the mass number would be in the ratio of

Right Option : B
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Explanation
Question : 2

The number of neutron in large _1_9K^3^9 is _______________

Right Option : D
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Question : 3

Which of the following statement / statements are correct :

(a) Mass number is denoted by M.

(b) Number of neutrons = Mass number - atomic number

(c) Mass number of lithium is 7.

Right Option : B
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Explanation
 
 


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